М.: Наука — Главная редакция восточной литературы, 1965. — 203 с. — (Языки народов Азии и Африки). Под названием «дардские языки» в литературе принято объединять большую группу языков арийской (т. е. индоиранской) языковой семьи, на которых говорит население северо-восточной горной области Афганистана — Нуристан, северной части Пакистана и крайних северо-западных рай онов...
М.: Наука — Главная редакция восточной литературы, 1965. — 203 с. — (Языки народов Азии и Африки). Под названием «дардские языки» в литературе принято объединять большую группу языков арийской (т. е. индоиранской) языковой семьи, на которых говорит население северо-восточной горной области Афганистана — Нуристан, северной части Пакистана и крайних северо-западных рай онов...
Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität zu Köln im Fach Linguistik. — 2023. — 666 S. The subject of this book is the Katë language (Glottocode: kati1270; ISO 639-3: bsh & xvi), a Nuristani (Indo-Iranian) language spoken in the Hindu Kush mountains of eastern Afghanistan and in some enclaves across the border in...
М.: Наука — Главная редакция восточной литературы, 1965. — 203 с. — (Языки народов Азии и Африки). Под названием «дардские языки» в литературе принято объединять большую группу языков арийской (т. е. индоиранской) языковой семьи, на которых говорит население северо-восточной горной области Афганистана — Нуристан, северной части Пакистана и крайних северо-западных рай онов...
М.: Индрик, 1999. — 143 с. Настоящая книга — очередной том многотомного энциклопедического издания «Языки мира» (серия «Языки Евразии»), подготавливаемого в Институте языкознания РАН. В данном томе описаны языки дардской и нуристанской групп, входящих в арийскую «ветвь» большой индоевропейской семьи. Языки обеих групп распространены в малодоступных горных районах Афганистана,...
Stockholm University, 2019. — 81 p. The Hindu Kush region stretches from Afghanistan over Pakistan to North India and is home to what is commonly known as the Dardic languages. The Dardic langagues are a group of Indo-Aryan languages that have in isolation and under contact developed or retained features that can not be found in Indo-Aryan languages outside the region. In the...
Stockholm University, 2023. — 65 p. This thesis presents a study of the phonological and morphosyntactic characteristics of Kalkoti, an understudied Indo-Aryan language of northern Pakistan. Kalkoti belongs to the Shina group of Indo-Aryan languages, but shows heavy influence from the Kohistani language Gawri, including the development of a complex tone system. The data used...
University of North Dakota, 2014. — 235 p. This thesis describes and analyzes four markers of Indus Kohistani, a language spoken in Northern Pakistan that has received little attention so far. The markers discussed are lee, a "hearsay" evidential that does however not mark every reported speech, karee, a grammaticalized quotative and complementizer that is also found in purpose...
Stockholm University, 2020. — 38 p. This study is exploring the possibilities of automatic morphological analysis of L-verbs in the Palula language by the help from Finite-state technology and two-level morphology along with supervised machine learning. The type of machine learning used are neural Sequence to Sequence models. A morphological transducer is made with the Helsinki...
Опубликовано в: Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics (JSALL), 2014. — № 1(2). p. 187 – 215. The article presents a semantic analysis of five local suffixes in the Indo- Aryan language Kalasha (north-west Pakistan): the three locative suffixes -a, -una and -ai and the two ablative suffixes -ani and -aw. It is shown that these suffixes have both spatial and...
The University of Michigan, 1988. — 464 p. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Linguistics) in The University of Michigan (1988). This dissertation is intended as a theory-neutral discussion of selected features of Kalasha syntax. My aims are: (1) to make accessible to a wide audience of linguists hitherto...
Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, v. 13, pp. 225-238 (1945) A debatable but still interesting considerations about the reflexes pf PIE *k', *g' in Dardic and Nuristani, and about possible links between ancient India and Kuban.
Skrifter utgitt av det norske videnskaps akademi i Oslo, II, hist.-fil. klasse, 1950, no.1. Short grammar and a vocabulary of a Dardic language Gawar-Bati.
Macquarie University, 2005. — 259 p. The results of this research include a proposed Roman alphabet of 22 letters, with two diacritics (tilde and apostrophe, to represent nasalized and retroflex/rhotic phonemes respectively). This will serve both the standard and peripheral dialects of the Kalasha language. The proposed orthography allows for ‘shallow’ representation, working...
اسلام آباد، فورم فار لینگویج انیشٹیوز، 2016. — ١٧٨ ص. — 978-969-9437-16-8 Ushoji-Urdu Wordlist, compiled and published by Forum for Language Initiatives.
اسلام آباد، فورم فار لینگویج انیشٹیوز، 2016. — ١٦١ ص. — ISBN 978-969-9437-17-5 Dameli-Urdu Wordlist, compiled and published by Forum for Language Initiatives.
اسلام آباد، فورم فار لینگویج انیشٹیوز، 2016. — ٦٤ ص. — ISBN 978-969-9437-13-7 Gawar-bati ABC book, compiled and published by Forum for Language Initiatives.
اسلام آباد، فورم فار لینگویج انیشٹیوز، 2016. — ١٦٤ ص. — ISBN 978-969-9437-18-2 Gawar-bati-Urdu Wordlist, compiled and published by Forum for Language Initiatives.
London: 1924. — 285 p. In the following pages an attempt has been made to give a connected account of one of the most fascinating of languages. The Shina (Sinā́) country, though of considerable political importance, is not much visited by Europeans Every summer a few go for a holiday into the lovely Gŭrēs valley, but not many venture further. There is an agency m Gĭlgĭt,...