Саларский язык

In Lars Johanson and Bo Utas, eds. Types of evidentiality in Turkic, Iranic, and neighbouring languages . Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2000, pp. 45–59. Preprint. Evidentiality fundamentally concerns interaction: it is first and foremost a speaker’s evaluation of the source of information about a particular event. It also concerns the other participants: the degree of their...

Turkic Languages (ed. Lars Johanson), volume 2, 1998, Number 1, p. 49-83. Salar is both highly conservative (of premodern Turkic features) and innovating (through languege contact). Its Turkic features represent several historical layers which reflect contact with different Turkic groups. With such a complex synchronic picture and with gaps in the historical record, Salar has...

Gazi: Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Türkiyat, Güz 2009 / Sayı 5, 469-481 s. Appearance and functions of genitive markers in Salar Turkic language. Six conditions of nouns are mentioned for Turkish language within traditional grammers. Five of these conditions are related with verb and this condition is mentioned as 'it connects nouns to verbs‘. This traditional approach. Today syntax...

Littera Turca Journal of Turkish Language and Literature. — Cilt 4, Sayı 2. — Bahar, Bayburt Üniversitesi, 2018. — 428-445 s. Salar Türkçesi, Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde bulunan Türk topluluğundan biri olan Salarların dilidir. Salar Türkleri Çin’de, Çinghay eyaletinin Şünhua Salar Özerk İlçesi başta olmak üzere Çinghay eyaletinin ve Gansu eyaletinin belli...

Turkish Studies, International periodical for the languages, literature and history of Turkish or Turkic, volume 5/4 Fall 2010, 502-534 pp. Nowadays, although the structure of verbal noun and verbal adjective compound sentence at the Salar Turkish which is being spoken by 100.000 (one hundred thousand) Salar Turk at the Qinghai province of People’s Republic of China becomes...

Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007. — 171-181 s. Einheit und Vielfalt in der türkischen Welt, Turcologica 69. (Materialien der V Deutschen Turkologenkonferenz Universität Mainz, 4–7, Oktober 2002). Hans Nugteren Oghuz and non-Oghuz Lexemes in Salar başlıklı bildirisinde Salar Türkçesindeki Oğuzca ve Oğuzca dışı sözcük katmanlarını ele almaktadır. Araştırmacı Salar...

Harvard, 1953. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 16.3-4: 438-477 pp. Such a language never explored by linguists is Salar. Nothing was known of it until, at the end of the nineteenth century, two well-known travellers visited the area inhabited by the Salars. One was the Russian explorer of Central Asia, G. N. Potanin, who visited the Salars in the course of his expedition in...

Millî Folklor, 2010, Yıl 22, Sayı 86, 115-126 s. Saghəsi and orəh suzı are common two types in Salar oral literature. Saghəsi, usually performed by women, is a kind of elegy that is sung at a wedding ceremony. It has a particular rhyme scheme and can be evaluated in the form of folk songs. Orəh suzı is performed during the final part of wedding ceremony and it deals mainly with...

Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, yıl: 2010, Sayı: 24, sayfa: 79-98. There are limited studies on Salirs and Salir Turkish in Turkey. Salirs, who are one of nine Turkish people living in People’s Republic of China with New Uighurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, Uzbeks, Tatars, Tuvians, Yellow Uighurs and Fu-yu Kyrgyzs, live especially in Qīnghăi province and various...

Ankara: Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, cilt 6, sayı: 24, Kış 2013, 332-347 s. The aim of this study is to explain the derivational suffixes of Ili (Yīlí) Salır Turkic. In this paper, derivation suffixes (derivational suffixes from noun to noun, derivational suffixes from noun to verb, derivational suffixes from verb to noun, derivational suffixes from verb to verb)...

Elazığ: Fırat Üniversitesi, 2015. — 7. Uluslararası Dünya Dili Türkçe Sempozyumu Cilt II. — 4, 309-330 s. Bir Oğuz grubu lehçesi olan Salar Türkçesinin söz varlığı, Türkçenin faklı lehçe grupları ile ortaklık gösteren Türkçe sözcükler ile farklı dillerden alınmış yabancı sözcüklerden oluşmaktadır. Salar Türkçesindeki Türkçe sözcükler, genel olarak Oğuz ve Kıpçak grubu lehçelerinin...

Uluslararası Türkçe edebiyat kültür eğitim dergisi sayı: 3/2 2014 s. 111-127. Salar Türkleri bu bölgelerde Çin, Dungan ve Tibetlilerle iç içe yaşamaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla uzun yıllar bu halklar ile sıkı bir temas içerisinde olmuşlardır. Salar Türkleri günlük hayatta birkaç dil bilseler de kendi aralarında ve aile içerisinde Salar Türkçesini, resmi işlemlerde ise Çinceyi...

语言研究. —《语言与翻译 》. — 第4期 (总第48期）. — 1996. — 15-18页. 撒拉语谚语内容丰富，指事广泛。每条谚语都是日常生活中经常发生和经常遇到的事情，包含着深刻的哲理，成为广大人民所喜闻乐见的民间口头文学，常常被运用于人们的说笑言谈之中。

赵琳、马伟译. — 青海民族研究. — 第2卷—第3期．— 西宁：青海民族大学，2014. —177-182页. 撒拉语从根本上说属于突厥语族乌古斯语组，但受察哈台语组语言的影响较大，还受克普恰克语组语言一定程度的影响。这篇文章曾在德国美茵茨2001年的学术研讨会上宣读，探讨了用于确定撒拉语在突厥语谱系树中地位的词汇问题。

青海民族研究. — 第14卷. — 第3期. — 西宁：青海民族大学，2003. — 123-128页. 任何 一种语言都有地域特征 ，撒拉语既 有古突厥语的特点，同时又因与周边语言的联 系而有 自己新的发展。它的突厥语特点代表了几种历史层面，这 种层面反映出与不同突厥语群 的联系。由于复杂的共时特征和与历史记载的差距，对于撒拉语进行分类是很困难的。根据如下两方面的论述：(1)和乌古斯语的发生学关 系；(2)和南西伯利亚语和克普恰克语长久的联系，本文提出自己的观点，不同意撒拉语与现代维吾尔语有发生学关系的看法。

科学经济社会. — 第7卷. — 总第155期. —第2期. — 兰州：兰州大学，2019. — 1-11页. 数范畴是语言中重要而又基础的语法范畴之一。撒拉语的数范畴呈单数/ 双数/ 复数三分系统分布，通过形态、词汇、句法三种表现形式体现在名词、动词和代词上，表现出了突厥诸语言在数范畴上的某些共性，同时也反映了语言接触方面藏语对其的影响。

中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版). — 第3期第27卷(总第130期 ). — 北京： 中央民族大学，2000. — 119-124页. 作者以亲自调童的第一手资料为基础对具有同源关系的撒拉语和土库曼语在语音、词汇、语法方面的共同点进行了共时和历时的比较研究。撒拉族先民虽然从中亚马尔罕东迁到我国青海省已有700多年,但仍然保留着与土库曼语诸多的同源成份。撒拉语中古鸟古斯语特征更为突出。

伊犁师范学院学报 (社会科学版). — 第32卷 — 第1期. — 伊犁：伊犁师范学院，2013. — 96-101页. Glottogram是地理语言学与社会语言学相结合的一种微观的研 究方法。本文运用Glottogram的研究方法，分析讨论青海省循化县街子乡撒拉语的内部变化 。街子乡撒拉语呈现出明显的新老派差异，新派吸收的汉语成分逐步向老派扩散 。Glottogram图表可以清楚地呈现语言渐变的趋势。

青海民族学院学报（社会科学版). — 第一期. — 1982. — 60-66页. 撒拉族有自己的语言, 但没有文字。在日常生活和生产活动中, 主要使用撒拉语, 广大干部和学生还兼用汉语文, 毗邻藏族地区和散居在新疆地区的撤拉族还未通藏、维吾尔语。撒拉语在它的长期历史发展中, 由于受周围汉、藏等民族语言的影响, 发生了一些变化, 形成了不同于同语族其它语言的一些特点。

青海民族研究（社会科学版）— 第二期. — 西宁：青海民族学院，1995. — 59-64页. 作为突厥语族的语言，撒拉语体现出丰富的形态特点。语序是主语—宾语—谓语。除数量词组作定语时在中心语后外，定语均在中心语前；时间地点状语在主语前，行为方式、方法状语在谓语前；直接宾语在间接宾语前。

青海民族大学学报. — 第4期. — 西宁：青海民族大学，2015. — 113-117页. 作为突厥语族的语言，撒拉语体现出丰富的形态特点。撒拉语在形态方面与其亲属语言具有许多共同的特点，但由于自13世纪以来与其亲属语言失去联系，加之汉语、藏语的影响，撒拉语在形态方面也体现出不同于其他突厥语的一些特点。本文通过与其他语言之间的比较研究，简要总结了撒拉语所有的一些特点 以及撒拉语所缺乏的一些特点。