Маньчжурский язык

University of Michigan. J. Linguistics 20 (I984) pp. 57-80. The history of generative accounts of vowel harmony in Classical Manchu is discouraging. The early treatments (Vago, I973; Odden, 1978; Finer, 1979) assumed the wrong type of vowel harmony (front vs. back rather than relative height harmony). Hayata (I980) proposed the correct type, but was unable to justify it...

Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique. — 2005. — Volume 50. — №1-4: Language know-how: Canadian Perspectives in Contemporary Linguistics/Le savoir-faire langagier: perspectives canadiennes en linguistique contemporaine. — p. 45 - 82. We present some background information concerning Manchu languages (section 2.1), and then turn to the phonology of the...

Warszawa: PAN, Rocznik Orientalistyczny, T. LXVI, Z. 1, 2013. — 103–113 p. The main goal of this paper is to discuss the etymology of written Manchu šumin ‘deep’ (§§1.1–1.3.1). This word is usually connected with Ewenki suŋta ‘deep’ (§2.1.1). Benzing and Doerfer proposed partial solutions to account for the obvious irregularities existing between one and another form (for...

Presented at the 1st International Conference on Manchu-Tungus Studies (ICMTS 1) University of Bonn, August 28 – September 1, 2000. — 27 p. Contrast plays an important role in accounting for the patterning of vowel systems in the Manchu languages. The phonological representation of a vowel depends in part on what other vowels it contrasts with. We will show that although...

Kyushu University. — 16 p. This paper was originally written in 1997, but its publication was deferred because (i) the conclusion that the Cabcal third county dialect of Sive has the typical distinction of inclusive / exclusive pronoun, unlike the Hui-yuan dialect, seemed of little interest to me; (ii) I had insufficient data, especially for Khalkha Mongolian. However, I have...

Вестник СПбГУ. — Сер. 13. — 2015. — Вып. 4. — c. 92-108. С начала правления маньчжурской династии Цин в Китае (1644) маньчжурский стал государственным языком империи, что вызвало необходимость составления многочисленных словарей для упорядочивания терминологии в бумагах и обучения многонациональных подданных. Первым был издан маньчжурский толковый словарь, который лег в основу...

Kyushu University: Kyushu University Papers in Linguistics (KUPL) 九州大学大学院人文科学研究院言語学研究室. 九州大学言語学論集第32号 pp. 203-214, 2011. 満洲語における対格主語 The accusative can be used in Mongolian as accusativus subjecti, i.e., as a logical subject or as a marker of the person acting, by using intransitive verbs in a subordinate clause. This fact can be found in ordinary grammar books of...

Kyushu University: Kyushu University Papers in Linguistics (KUPL) 九州大学大学院人文科学研究院言語学研究室. 九州大学言語学論集第35号 pp. 330-347, 2015. 『翻訳満語纂編』の見出し満洲語につい This paper discusses the head words in the Manchu-Japanese dictionary, Honyaku Manho Sanhen 翻訳満語纂編, edited by the Chinese translators in Nagasaki during the middle 19th century. This dictionary was made by translating Manchu words from...

文章. — 满语研究. — 1987. — 第01期. — 页码范围 16-50. 拉林满语的口语发音,同北京口语基本上一致,如果按讯区划分,属于京语区的语言。拉林语同北满口语有较大的区别,它不仅在重音发声上有若干差异,就连其某些音位变体亦有所别。这是由于过去满族的社会经济状况,处于长期不平衡发展状态所致。拉林语从北京分离出来已两个世纪有余,虽然在语音上有某些变化,但是这种变化的差异并不悬殊。从康熙到乾隆对满语曾有过多次规范,力求文语一致,实现语音规范化。

Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung. — Volume 72, Issue 2. — Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2019. — p. 229–244. Hayata (2011) proposed that accusative subject in Manchu arises when an embedded subject is not co-referential with the subject of the main clause in embedded clauses. However, co-referentiality cannot fully explain the distribution of accusative subjects in Manchu...

Kyushu University: Kyushu University Papers in Linguistics (KUPL) 九州大学大学院人文科学研究院言語学研究室. 九州大学言語学論集第36号 pp. 107-115, 2016. 満洲語とシベ語の数詞についての若干の覚え書き― 満洲語の emuci, juweci は「第一の」「第二の」ではない ― Manchu has ordinal numbers emu-ci ‘one-ORDINAL’ and juwe-ci ‘two-ORDINAL’. emuci does not mean ‘the first’, but is used in ‘eleventh’, ‘twenty-first’, ‘thirty-first’, and so on. Likewise, juweci...