Aristotle. Prior Analytics. Book 1

Translated with an Introduction and Commentary by Gisela Striker. — Oxford University Press, 2009. — 286 p. — (Clarendon Aristotle Series). — ISBN: 978-0199250417.Aristotle's Prior Analytics marks the beginning of formal logic. For Aristotle himself, this meant the discovery of a general theory of valid deductive argument, a project that he had described as either impossible or impracticable, probably not very long before he actually came up with syllogistic reasoning. A syllogism is the inferring of one proposition from two others of a particular form, and it is the subject of the Prior Analytics. The first book, to which this volume is devoted, offers a fairly coherent presentation of Aristotle's logic as a general theory of deductive argument.